Our Community Guidelines aim to make YouTube a safer community. Sometimes, content that would otherwise violate our Community Guidelines may stay on YouTube if it has an educational, documentary, scientific or artistic (EDSA) context. In these cases, the content gets an EDSA exception. This article has tips for how you can add context – more information that informs or educates viewers – to your EDSA content.
How content gets an EDSA exception
Our content reviewers assess whether content gets an EDSA exception on a case-by-case basis. First, we check if there's a community guidelines violation in the content. If there's a violation, we review whether there's enough context in the content to make an EDSA exception. We review WHAT context is present and WHERE the context is.
What context to add to your EDSA content
The type of context that you must include to get an EDSA exception depends on what's in the content.
We make most EDSA exceptions when the content has one or more of the following:
1. Basic facts about what's happening in the content: Identify who's in the content, describe what the content shows or when and where it takes place, or explain why certain content is present.
Examples of basic facts
Basic facts are especially helpful when content is violent or graphic or shows nudity or sex. This content may be less harmful to viewers when there's context.
These examples illustrate content that's more likely or less likely to get an EDSA exception:
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More likely to get an EDSA exception |
Less likely to get an EDSA exception |
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Security footage that shows victims of a violent robbery getting injured with details in the video. Details may include where and when the crime took place and why the video has been posted. |
Security footage that shows victims of a violent robbery getting injured with emoji, like 😆 or 😲, superimposed on the imagery. |
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Surgery footage that shows open wounds with details in the video. Details may include what type of surgery is taking place and why. |
Surgery footage that shows open wounds with a title or description that says it will 'gross out' or 'shock' the viewer. |
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Brief nudity that's part of a theatrical performance, in which the nudity is shown in the context of a longer storyline. |
Clips of nudity pulled from various documentaries with vulgar text overlaid. |
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Footage of violence in which people are seen suffering fatal injuries that includes production credits letting viewers know that the violence is part of a dramatic performance. |
Footage of violence in which people are seen suffering fatal injuries where an average viewer wouldn't be able to tell if the violence is real or part of a dramatic performance. |
2. Condemnation, opposing views or satire: Communicate that your content condemns certain claims, includes opposing points of view or is satirical.
Examples of condemnation, opposing views or satire
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More likely to get an EDSA exception |
Less likely to get an EDSA exception |
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Content where an individual makes a false claim that individuals who are older than a certain age aren't allowed to vote in a democratic election. The content also clarifies that the claim is false. |
Content where an individual makes a false claim that individuals who are older than a certain age aren't allowed to vote in a democratic election, without more context. |
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Content where an individual makes a false claim that COVID-19 vaccines contain microchips and a critic of that individual states that the claim is false. |
Content where an individual claims that approved COVID-19 vaccines contain microchips, without more context. |
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Content that quotes an individual who calls for violence against a group based on their race. The content criticises and condemns the individual's actions. |
Content where an individual calls for violence against a group based on their race, without more context or with a title or description promoting violence. |
3. Discouragement of dangerous behaviour: Tell viewers not to imitate what's in the video.
Examples of discouraging dangerous behaviour
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More likely to get an EDSA exception |
Less likely to get an EDSA exception |
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Content that shows a break-in prank and the content tells the viewer not to imitate the dangerous activity because it could result in physical or emotional harm. |
Content that shows a break-in prank or a reaction video to a break-in prank. Laughing or reacting to a dangerous activity may not be enough to reduce the potential harm of a viewer imitating it. |
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Content that shows a dangerous road stunt that could injure bystanders. The content tells the viewer not to imitate the stunt because of the serious harm that it could cause or recommends professional supervision. |
Content that shows a dangerous road stunt that could injure bystanders, without more context. |
Note: The above examples aren't a complete list of the context that you can add to your EDSA content. When in doubt, add multiple forms of context to your EDSA content. To help prevent content from causing harm, include the info in your video, not just your video's title or description.
When in doubt, include different types of context as described above: basic factual information that explains what's in your content, multiple points of view and clear and informative discouragement against imitating dangerous or harmful behaviour. Make sure that you include this information in the content itself, like the video or audio, to help avoid the content potentially causing harm.
We may apply an age restriction or warning to content even if it gets an EDSA exception because some viewers may find it sensitive or inappropriate (e.g. war zone footage). In some cases, we may make EDSA exceptions based on public interest. This could include, for example, content like national political candidates on the campaign trail, graphic footage from active warzones or humanitarian crises, comments disputing health authority guidance made during a public hearing or nudity in the context of sex education.
WHERE to add context to your EDSA content
You can add context to your:
- Video
- For example, you can add footage or text overlays.
- Audio
- For example, you can add narration including condemnation or an opposing point of view.
- Video title
- Video description
What about other types of content, like comments?
The same policies and guidelines that apply to videos also apply to other types of content.
Content that doesn't get EDSA exceptions
Certain content isn't allowed on YouTube, even if it has context added. Don't post:
- Child sexual abuse media (CSAM)
- Video, still imagery or audio of violent physical sexual assaults
- Footage filmed by the perpetrator of a deadly or major violent event that shows weapons, violence or injured victims
- Unmodified reuploads of content created by or glorifying violent terrorist or criminal organisations
- Instructions on how to self-harm or die by suicide
- Instructions on how to build a bomb that's meant to injure or kill others
- Instructions on how to manufacture a firearm or prohibited accessories
- Offers of prohibited sales
- Instructions on how to use computers or information technology to compromise personal data or cause serious harm to others
- Content that reveals an individual's private information, such as their home address, email addresses, sign-in credentials, phone numbers, passport number or bank account information (doxxing)
- Hardcore pornography
- Spam