AppSheet apps can be used on a mobile device even when that device is offline and disconnected from the network. This is possible because the information needed to run the app (the app definition, the data, and optionally images and documents) is stored locally on the mobile device. If you are running the app in a web browser, see Run in an offline browser.
If you have security filters in your app, they allow you to partially sync the app with data in the spreadsheet.
The following sections describe how to configure and use offline and sync:
- Configure offline and sync
- Configuration properties
- Delayed sync
- Considerations for offline use
- Launch offline
- Prolonged offline use
- Offline with sign in
- Run in an offline browser
Configure offline and sync
To configure offline and sync:
- Open the app in the app editor.
- Select Settings > Offline mode.
- Expand each section and configure the offline mode properties, as required.
- Select Settings > Performance.
- Expand each section and configure the performance properties, as required.
- When you are done, save the app by selecting one of the following:
- Save - Save the app.
- Save & verify data - Save the app and verify that it is runnable based on external dependencies.
You are opted in to the new editor by default, but you can switch back to the legacy editor at any time.
If you are using the legacy navigation
To configure offline mode:
- Open the app in the app editor.
- Select Behavior > Offline/Sync.
- Expand each section and configure the properties, as required.
- When you are done, save the app by selecting one of the following:
- Save - Save the app.
- Save & verify data - Save the app and verify that it is runnable based on external dependencies.
Configuration properties
Configuration properties that you can use to configure offline and sync are summarized in the following sections:
Offline mode properties
Configure the properties for offline use. For more information, see Where is my data cached?
| Property | Description |
| The app can start when offline | Enable the app to start even when there is no internet connection. Changes will not be synced until the next time the user is online. See Enable app to start when offline. |
| Store content for offline use | Make all images and files available for offline access. See Cache images and documents. |
Sync performance properties
Configure the performance properties.
Sync from your app to the cloud
Configure the properties for sync from your app to the cloud.
| Property | Description |
| Sync on start | Sync data every time the app starts to make sure the user has the latest data. |
| Delayed sync | Only sync after a change when the user initiates a sync; the app doesn't sync after every change. See Delayed sync. |
| Automatic updates | Automatically send changes made by the current user as they occur. Automatically retrieve changes made by other users approximately every 30 minutes. See Configure automatic updates. |
The following table summarizes the interactions between the Delayed sync and Automatic updates property settings.
| Properties | Immediate sync | Auto sync (every 30 minutes) | Wait for sync to complete | Manual sync required? |
|
Tip: Best for most use cases.
|
Yes | Yes | No | No |
|
Tip: Best for apps that are expected to work offline or where you want to control when sync occurs. |
No | No | Yes (mobile) No (desktop) |
Yes |
|
Tip: Best for apps with data that is updated by automation or by the data source directly. |
Yes | Yes | Yes (mobile) No (desktop) |
No |
|
|
Yes | No | Yes (mobile) No (desktop) |
No |
Sync from the cloud to your data source
Configure the properties for sync from the cloud to your data source.
| Property | Description |
| Server caching |
Store data on the AppSheet server instead of fetching from your cloud provider every time. This improves syncing for large tables, but will only be used for rarely updated, read-only data. |
| Delta sync |
Only update tables that have changed since the last sync. This improves syncing, but can't be used in certain cases (for example, spreadsheets with external formulas or when virtual columns need to be updated at each sync). See also Improve the speed of sync. |
| Quick sync |
Turn on to instantly see other users' changes as they are saved. Users only see changes made by other users that are using the same version of the app.
For best results, we recommend turning on Sync on start and Automatic updates when using Quick sync.
You shouldn't use this feature if your app uses advanced security filters, if your data sources compute values automatically (for example, if your Google Sheets data source uses formulas), or if your app has virtual columns that require a complete sync to be computed properly.
For complete details, see Use Quick sync to instantly see other users' changes.
Individual data updates will be cached on AppSheet servers. If you have strict data residency requirements, you may not want to use this feature.
|
Delayed sync
Sync is the step that sends data updates from the device to the backend and retrieves the latest app definition and data from the backend to the device. If you choose Delayed Sync for your app, the app will not sync data immediately when an edit, delete, or add occurs. Rather, your changes will be queued up until you explicitly choose to sync. You should select this option for apps that are expected to work in offline environments or where you want to control when sync occurs. For example, you can use Delayed Sync to control when you use network data bandwidth.
Intermittent connectivity
Apps that don't enable Delayed Sync will attempt to synchronize changes every time that data changes on the device. However, even in a connected environment, there may be intermittent connectivity problems that prevent synchronization from succeeding. In this case, AppSheet automatically queues changes and defaults to delayed sync behavior to prevent the loss of data. Even repeated sync retries will not cause duplication or corruption of data, except for the special case where you use RowNumber as your key. For more information, see What is a key?
Viewing content offline
All spreadsheet/table data is automatically copied to the device so that it is available offline. However, images and documents are not copied to the device by default, because they may be large. You can enable Offline Content Caching to tell AppSheet to copy images and documents to the device. As with all other offline data caching, the images and documents are copied to the device when the app is initially run on the mobile device while online. The images and documents are refreshed as needed when Sync occurs. You can learn more about caching in this article: Where is my data cached?
Depending on the number and size of your images and documents, it may take several minutes for all of your content to be downloaded and saved on the device. Even if the images or documents are displayed by the client, this does not mean that the content has been downloaded and saved. When you first download the content, you should connect your device to the network, launch the application, and wait for a few minutes before disconnecting. Then go offline and check whether all of the images and documents have been downloaded and saved on the device. If not, reconnect and allow even more time for the images and documents to be downloaded and saved.
Note that offline content viewing of images and documents only works when the links to the images or documents use relative paths as described in Work with PDF files.
Considerations for offline usage
Review the following considerations for offline usage for the following data types:
Maps
It's possible to capture the user's current location with a LatLong input because this can use the device's GPS. However, you won't be able to display the position in the map view while the app is offline. AppSheet is unable to cache Google map data for offline use because it would violate Google's terms of service. Google's own Maps app does offer downloading of map regions for offline use, but they don't make this feature available for third-party apps that use maps.
Videos
Video column data types are unavailable offline, are read-only, and do not (currently) support data capture. However, you can use the data type to play video content. The Video type supports MP4 video URLs or YouTube embed URLs of this format: https://youtube.com/embed/{id}
Audio files
File column data types are not stored locally at the moment, unlike images and other data.
Launch offline
If you have used the lightweight deployment mechanism, you are familiar with launching apps from their home screen icons. By default, a mobile device needs to be online in order to launch an app from its home screen icon. Once launched, the app can then function offline or with intermittent connectivity.
However, if you wish to launch the app when the device is offline, you must configure The app can start when offline option. You must do this before installing the app on your device. If your app has already been installed to the home screen, the shortcut must be deleted and installed again after enabling the offline option. Otherwise you will need to launch it from the AppSheet app itself.
Prolonged offline use
You should not run for prolonged periods (multiple days or weeks) while completely offline and without connectivity. There are two reasons for this:
- The app creator may make modifications to the app definition, and the user's app falls out of date.
- There may be changes to the underlying data. If the offline app makes its own data changes, an eventual sync will apply the older updates at a much later time and override changes made by other users.
Offline with sign in
If your app requires sign-in, your users will occasionally be asked to sign in again when their authentication expires. This will only occur during a sync when the device has connectivity.
Run in an offline browser
Some customers choose to run the app in a web browser (fullscreen or in an iframe). This is particularly useful when running on mobile platforms where the mobile app isn't supported.
The browser must be online when the AppSheet application is first loaded. Once the app is loaded, it can be used when the device is offline or has intermittent network connectivity. However, offline image and document caching will not work. You can keep working in this manner offline as long as the page isn't closed or unloaded. Saved changes will persist across page reloads or browser restarts for all data types except images or documents in a form. For images or documents, sync must be performed before that browser tab is closed-- otherwise, the captured image or document content will be lost.