Misrepresentation

This policy applies to free listings. Learn more about Shopping ads policies.

Our policy

Google doesn't want customers to feel misled by the content in your free listings, and that means being upfront, honest, and providing them with the information that they need to make informed decisions. For this reason we don’t allow the following:

  • Listings that prompt customers to initiate a purchase, download, make another commitment without first providing all relevant information and obtaining the customer’s explicit consent
  • Listings that represent you or your products in a way that is not accurate, realistic, and truthful

Learn more about Building trust with your customers.

Examples of what's not allowed

Omission of relevant information
Failure to clearly and conspicuously disclose the payment model and full expense that a customer will bear before and after purchase
  • Examples: Pricing of products (total price, currency) may depend on additional conditions impacting the total cost for the customer, such as auction pricing, membership fees, contract, payment schemes, additional purchase requirement, creating additional undisclosed payment obligations during payment processing
Failure to clearly and conspicuously disclose all related conditions before and after purchase
  • Examples: Missing merchant terms and conditions or shipping information. Return and refund policy that is unclear, missing, or not easily discoverable.
Omitting material information when promoting content as benefiting a charitable or political organization
  • Examples: Failing to display a charity or tax exemption number for charitable donations; failing to disclose whether political donations are tax exempt or not
Unavailable listings
Promising products or promotional offers that aren’t available for customers
  • Examples: Listing products that are not stocked, promoting a deal that is no longer active, call-to-action in promotion that isn't easily achievable from the landing page
Misleading or unrealistic listings
Making false statements about your identity, qualifications, or the listed product
  • Examples: Claiming to be a certified reseller of goods when not actually certified, using a brand name to drive traffic to a different product on the site
Using false claims or claims that entice the customer with an improbable result (even if this result is possible) as the likely outcome that a customer can expect
  • Examples: ‘Miracle cures’ for medical ailments; extreme weight loss products
Falsely implying affiliation with, or endorsement by, another individual, organization, product, or service
  • Examples: Misleading use or mimicry of official government sites, stamps, seals, or agency names
Listings promoting harmful health claims, or content that relates to a current, major health crisis and contradicts authoritative scientific consensus
  • Examples (non-exhaustive): Anti-vaccine advocacy; denial of the existence of medical conditions such as AIDS or COVID-19; gay conversion therapy
Making claims that are demonstrably false and could significantly undermine participation or trust in an electoral or democratic process
  • Examples (non-exhaustive): Information about public voting procedures, political candidate eligibility based on age or birthplace, election results, incorrect claims that a public figure has died, or been involved in an accident
Unacceptable business practices
Concealing or misstating information about the business or product
  • Note that we may review information from multiple sources, including promotion, website, accounts, and 3rd-party sources, in determining whether a merchant or site is untrustworthy
  • Examples: Enticing customers to part with money or information under false or unclear pretenses; presenting a false identity, business name, or contact information; charging customers for products typically available for free; ‘phishing’ for customers' information

Scamming customers by concealing or misstating information about your business, or product, or service

  • Examples: Impersonating brands or businesses by referencing or modifying the brand content in the listings, URL, destinations or misrepresenting yourself as the brand or business in customer interactions
  • Examples:Enticing customers to part with money or information through a fictitious business that lacks the qualifications or capacity to provide the listed products

Offer destinations that use “phishing” techniques to gather customer information

  • Examples: Sites that trick customers into revealing their personal information by mimicking a trusted retailer

We may take action on your account based on:

  • Adverse regulatory warnings
  • Settlements or rulings about your business practices
  • Direct complaints from businesses and other entities about impersonation

We take violations of this policy very seriously and consider them egregious. An egregious violation of our policies is a violation so serious that it is unlawful or poses significant harm to our customers.

In determining whether a market participant or destination is violating this policy, we may:

  • Review information from multiple sources including your product, website, accounts, and third-party sources.
  • If we find violations of this policy, we will suspend your account upon detection and without prior warning, and you won't be allowed to participate in listing content with us again. We may also restrict your Merchant Center account's product limit.

If you believe there's been an error, and that you haven’t violated our policy:

  • You can submit an appeal and explain why using the link at the bottom of this page.
  • We only reinstate accounts in compelling circumstances, and when there is good reason, so it's important that you take the time to be thorough, accurate, and honest.

What you can do

To verify if the system has correctly tagged or overflagged a product, check the SOP which outlines when to process a review. Here's what you can do if your product is disapproved or if your Merchant Center account is impacted:

Product disapproval

Products that don't comply with our policies may be disapproved. When a product is disapproved, it won't be eligible to serve.

  1. Read our policies to learn what we don't allow.
  2. Update your website. If your ad or listing leads to content that violates a policy, update your website to meet the requirements and be in compliance with our policies.
  3. Remove the violating products from your product data. You’ll receive an email with details about the violation.;
    • If you have products in your product data that violate the policy (or policies), you'll need to remove the offers from your feed.
  4. Update your product data in Merchant Center. If you created a schedule for automatic uploads, update your product data manually or wait for your product data to be automatically updated before requesting any reviews.
  5. Request a review of your products or appeal the decision taken on this issue.
    • If the violating products are removed, you won't need to request a review or take any additional action.
    • If you fix your product-level issues by editing your product data via your chosen upload method (such as a file) or directly in Merchant Center, your products will be re-reviewed.
    • For certain issues, you can disagree with the issue but you may need to complete additional steps such as provide an appeal reason and/or upload required documentation.
    • If you use a third-party platform to list your products, you can refer to your third-party if you want to request a review. You won’t be able to do this in Merchant Center.
    • If a review or appeal is successful, the issue will disappear from Merchant Center.
Account disapproval

For most violations, we'll send you a warning email detailing the policy violation and give you 7 or 28 calendar days to fix your issue. However, a warning may not be issued for egregious policy violations.

  1. Read our policies to learn what we don't allow.
  2. Update your website. If your ad or listing leads to content that violates a policy, update your website to meet the requirements and be in compliance with our policies.
  3. Remove any violating products from your product data. You’ll receive an email with details about the violation. If you have products in your product data that violate the policy (or policies) you'll need to remove the offers from your feed.
  4. Update your data in Merchant Center.
    • Review your account and submit any missing information or complete any unfinished steps.
    • If you created a schedule for automatic uploads, update your product data manually or wait for your product data to be automatically updated before requesting any reviews.
  5. Make sure that your linked or associated account is issue-free before requesting a Merchant Center review. Learn more about how to fix Linked account suspensions.
  6. Request a review of your account or appeal the decision taken on this issue.
    • If your account is still within the warning period, it will automatically be reviewed again at the end of the warning period. If the violating products are removed, you won't need to request an account review or take any additional action.
    • If your account is suspended and you've taken actions to resolve the issue, request an account review.
    • For certain issues, you can disagree with the issue but you may need to complete additional steps such as provide an appeal reason and/or upload required documentation.
    • If you use a third-party platform to list your products, you can refer to your third-party if you want to request a review. You won’t be able to do this in Merchant Center.

Note: Account reviews typically take 7 business days, but may take longer for complex reviews. If you remove violating products, the warning will be removed. If a review or appeal is successful, the issue will disappear from Merchant Center. In the case of account suspension, we will approve the account and allow products to be displayed again.

Account issue that limits product visibility

Your account has an issue and is operating with reserved functionality, therefore your products have limited visibility. An email was sent with a notice on what to do and the steps needed to resolve your account issue.

  1. Read our policies to learn more about our requirements.
  2. Update your website. If your ad or listing leads to content that violates a policy, update your website to meet the requirements and be in compliance with our policies.
  3. Fix any other open policy violation in your account. Review your products and your account details.
    • If products aren’t supported, remove them from your feed.
    • If account details are missing, complete them in Merchant Center.
  4. Request a review of your account or appeal the decision taken on this issue.
    • If your Merchant Center account is still within the warning period for certain policies, it will automatically be reviewed again at the end of the warning period.
    • If your account is affected and you've resolved the issue, request a Merchant Center account review.
    • For certain issues, you can disagree with the issue but you may need to complete additional steps such as provide an appeal reason and/or upload required documentation.
    • If you use a third-party platform to list your products, you can refer to your third-party if you want to request a review. You won’t be able to do this in Merchant Center.

Note: Account reviews typically take 7 business days, but may take longer for complex reviews. If you remove violating products, the warning will be removed. If a review or appeal is successful, the issue will disappear from Merchant Center. In the case of account suspension, we will approve the account and allow products to be displayed again.

To ensure a safe and positive experience for customers, Google requires that retailers and market participants comply with all applicable laws and regulations in addition to our policies. It's important that you familiarize yourself with and keep up to date on these requirements for the place where your business operates, as well as for any other places your listings are shown. When we find content that violates these requirements, we may block it from appearing. In cases of repeated or egregious violations, we may ban you from listing content with us.

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