Format your store sales data

Store sales data needs to be formatted correctly and comply with our customer data policies. This article provides guidelines to follow when formatting your store sales data file.

In this article

Before you begin

Include your data in an Excel, CSV, or Google Sheets file. If you need help setting up your data, use these templates:

Basic formatting guidelines

  • To keep your customers' transaction information secure, you'll need to hash customer names, email addresses, and phone numbers in your store sales data. You can hash the information yourself, or let Google Ads hash your store sales data using the SHA-256 algorithm, which is the industry standard for one-way hashing.
  • Be aware that file size limits can prevent your file from being uploaded.
    • One-time upload directly into your Google Ads account:
      • 150MB: For CSV files uploaded manually in Google Ads only, with estimated 300,000 transaction rows.
      • 50MB: For all other formats, including CSVs uploaded using a schedule, with estimated 100,000 transaction rows.
    • If you’re uploading using the Google Ads API: 1,000,000 rows of transactions per upload job. You should use OfflineUserDataJobService to create the job and add transactions using the AddOfflineUserDataJobOperations method in batches of 10,000 rows at a time to the job for optimal processing. You can create multiple upload jobs in parallel to increase the rate at which you submit rows for processing.
      Note: If you’re uploading using a store sales data partner, check with your store sales data partner on their limits for uploading store sales data.

If you have technical questions concerning the Google Ads API (for example, questions directly related to API or SDK usage, errors received from the API or SDK, etc.), please use the troubleshooting steps found on the API Technical Support page.

If you have questions concerning Google Ads API that relate to the Google Ads UI specifically, please click “Contact us” at the bottom of the page.

Column header formatting guidelines

It's mandatory to have 2 header rows in your store sales data file: a row for upload metadata and a row that includes customer transaction column names.

Note: Ensure that your column headers in your store sales data file use the exact names specified in English. The rest of your data can be in any language, but the column headers must be in English.

Upload metadata

The first row includes the upload metadata.

Note: If you're using the custom variables feature, you should format the column header in this row as:

Parameters:TimeZone=<insert_TZ>;LoyaltyRate=<insert_rate>;TransactionUploadRate=<insert_rate>;CustomVariable=<insert_name>

Keep in mind that your custom variable should be active in order to use it.

In the brackets, you’ll add the requested information for each parameter:

  • LoyaltyRate and TransactionUploadRate values should be set to 1.

Customer transaction metadata

The second row includes information related to the customer transactions you want to upload, such as email addresses, phone numbers, and names. Here are the column headers you can add to the second row for customer transaction information:

  • Email
  • First Name
  • Last Name
  • City
  • State
  • Zip
  • Country
  • Phone Number
  • Conversion Name (required)
  • Conversion Time (required)
  • Conversion Value (required)
  • Conversion Currency (required)
  • Ad User Data (if using store sales data with Customer Match for EEA users)
  • Ad Personalization (if using store sales data with Customer Match for EEA users)
At least one email, phone number, or address is required with your upload. You can add up to 3 email addresses and 3 phone numbers per customer. If you want to include multiple email addresses and phone numbers per customer, add 3 “Email” columns and 3 “Phone Number” columns to your store sales data file.

In the next section, you’ll learn how to format your store sales data.

Data formatting guidelines

Expand all

The customer transaction information you provide needs to be formatted correctly so that Google Ads can upload the data. Some customer transaction information needs to be hashed using the SHA-256 algorithm, which includes:

  • Customer email addresses
  • Customer phone numbers
  • Customer first and last names

Other customer transaction data, such as the country of residence, zip codes, and attribute data, doesn’t need to be hashed.

To get started, download the Excel, CSV, or Google Sheets template and enter your customer transaction information. If you’re unable to hash some of the customer transaction information, use the CSV template. Google Ads will automatically hash any data that requires hashing when you upload the completed CSV template.

Expand a section below to see guidelines for each column in the template. The column names should be exactly as written in the template.

Time zone
  • Include in the first row if all conversion times are in the same time zone
    • If conversion times are in different time zones, add the time zone for each conversion time in the “Conversion Time” column. Review the instructions and table in the “Conversion Time” section in this article.
    • If you enter a time zone in both the first row and the “Conversion Time” column, the “Conversion Time” column will be considered first in the upload, followed by the time zone in the first row if a conversion is missing a timezone.
  • Enter your time zone ID from this list to avoid errors during daylight savings time transitions.
  • Enter your Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) offset by indicating “+” or “-” and then the 4 digit time difference. For GMT, enter +0000.

For example:

  • America/New_York-0500
  • Europe/Berlin+0100
Loyalty rate
  • The percent of overall sales in your data file that you can associate with a customer
  • We recommend leaving this value at "1"
Transaction upload rate
  • Currently, the value of your transaction upload rate doesn’t impact store sales reporting. We recommend that you upload all customer associated sales and set the transaction upload rate to “1”.

For example:

  • 0.5
  • 0.2
  • 0.8
Email
  • Include a domain name for all email addresses, such as gmail.com or hotmail.co.jp.
  • Remove any spaces in between the email addresses.
  • All lowercase letters
  • Can provide up to 3 email addresses per customer, which is separated into 3 “Email” columns

For example:

First name
  • All lowercase letters
  • Accents are allowed.
  • Remove any unnecessary spaces before, after, and in between the names.

For example:

  • tom
  • renée
  • marie-astrid
Last name
  • All lowercase letters
  • Accents are allowed.
  • Remove any unnecessary spaces before, after, and in between the names.

For example:

  • gupta
  • o'calloway
  • cox-cohen
  • mcdonnell
City
  • All lowercase letters
  • Accents are allowed.

For example:

  • san francisco
  • new york city
  • paris
  • munich
State
  • All lowercase letters
    • Exception: 2-letter abbreviated state names for the US

For example:

  • CA
  • california
  • new york
  • maharastra
Zip
  • US zip codes and international postal codes are allowed.
  • For the US:
    • 5-digit zip codes are allowed.
    • 5 digits followed by 4-digit extension are also allowed and can improve your match rate.
  • For all other countries:
    • Don’t include postal code extensions.

For example:

  • 94109
  • 94109-1234
  • W1J 0BH
Country
  • Use ISO two-letter country codes.
  • Include the country code even if all of your customer data is from the same country

For example:

  • US
  • DE
  • FR
  • AU
  • JP
Phone number
  • Phone numbers should be formatted according to the E.164 standard and include the "+" prefix, followed by the country code and the subscriber number. This can include a national destination code or an area code.
  • Can provide up to 3 phone numbers per customer, which is separated into 3 “Phone Number” columns

For example:

  • +12038271234
  • +442071838750
Conversion name
  • The name of the conversion action that you’d like to import
  • Must match the same spelling and capitalization of the conversion action in your Google Ads account

For example:

  • SS_customer_signups
  • SS_customer_purchases
Conversion time
  • Use an acceptable date format. Review the table below.
    • To add a timezone to the conversion time, see one of the last 4 formats in the table below.
    • Replace “+z” with the GMT offset by indicating “+” or “-” and then the 4-digit time difference.
    • Or, replace "zzzz" with the timezone ID.
Format Examples
MM/dd/yyyy hh:mm:ss aa "08/14/2020 5:01:54 PM"
MMM dd,yyyy hh:mm:ss aa "Aug 14, 2020 5:01:54 PM"
MM/dd/yyyy HH:mm:ss "08/14/2020 17:01:54"
yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss "2020-08-14 13:00:00"
yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss "2020-08-14T13:00:00"
yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss+z "2020-08-14 13:00:00+0500"
yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss+z "2020-08-14T13:00:00-0100"
yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss zzzz "2020-08-14 13:00:00 America/Los_Angeles"
yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss zzzz "2020-08-14T13:00:00 America/Los_Angeles"
Conversion value
Conversion currency
  • The currency in which your conversion value is provided
  • Use this column if you report conversion values in more than one currency, or you have multiple customer accounts that are billed in different currencies
  • Use 3-character ISO 4217 currency codes

For example:

  • USD
  • JPY
  • EUR
Custom variable value
  • The variable values associated with the custom variable mentioned in the parameter row.
  • The variable values specified in the upload file must match the variable values defined in your Google Ads account.
  • Use this column if you're using custom variables and have mentioned a custom variable in the parameters.
  • Use this column to specify variable values associated with each transaction.
  • If any transactions are uploaded with an unmatched variable value as defined in the Google Ads account, store sales conversions associated with such transactions will be reported with a variable value as “uncategorized”.

For example:

  • Custom Variable: "Customer Type"
    • Variable Values: "New" or "Returning"
  • Custom Variable: "Product Category"
  • Variable Values: "Jackets", "Shoes", "Sportswear", or "Other"
Important: When creating or uploading custom variables and custom variable values, don’t include any personally identifiable information (PII) or any sensitive categories per our data policies. Custom variables and their values should only reflect non-sensitive and non-personal data.
Ad User Data
  • Pass consent signals for EEA users for ad measurement purposes.
  • Required if using Customer Match with store sales data.

Possible values:

  • Granted: The consent for data to be used is granted
  • Denied: The consent for data to be used is denied
  • Unspecified: The consent is unspecified

For example:

  • Granted
  • Denied
Ad Personalization
  • Pass consent signals for EEA users for ad personalization purposes.
  • Required if using Customer Match with store sales data.

Possible values:

  • Granted: The consent for data to be used is granted
  • Denied: The consent for data to be used is denied
  • Unspecified: The consent is unspecified

For example:

  • Granted
  • Denied

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